Sunday, November 18, 2007

Sea Floor Spreading and the Marianas













What is sea floor spreading?

-the process by which new seafloor is formed as it moves away from spreading centers in mid-ocean ridges.

What are some of the major land forms that are created from plate movement?

-mountains, rift valleys, volcanoes, and ocean trenches.

How were the Mariana Islands formed?

-they were formed by underwater volcanoes along the Marianas Trench.

What evidence exists today that the plates are still moving and that the islands are ancient volcanoes?

-recent volcanic activities, and earthquakes.

What is an atoll?

-a coral reef that develops as a ring around a central lagoon.

Why are atolls mainly found on the Pacific?

-because the Pacific Ocean floor has the most volcanic activities; thus the pacific has many coral reefs.

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